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Home | History

Germany 20th Century

Most viewed

Holocaust and anti-semitism

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Special Bulletin - Holocaust Memorial Day | Newsround

Special Bulletin - Holocaust Memorial Day | Newsround

CBBC | 2025 | 8'00''

We've got a special bulletin for you today to mark Holocaust Memorial Day. We find out what the Holocaust was and meet ...

The Children of the Holocaust

The Children of the Holocaust

BBC Two | 2014 | 58'30''

Powerful animated films, in which elderly Jewish Holocaust survivors tell their stories of Nazi persecution in their childhood and how they esc...

Finding my Family: Holocaust | Newsround Specials

Finding my Family: Holocaust | Newsround Specials

CBBC | 2020 | 29'21''

In this Newsround special, Holocaust survivor Steven Frank takes his teenage granddaughter Maggie on a journey to learn abo...

Steven's Story | Newsround

Steven's Story | Newsround

CBBC | 2019 | 5'01''

Teenager Maggie joins her grandfather Steven on a trip to Amsterdam, where he tells her about his experience of the Holocaust in the Netherlands u...

Bruno and Grettle get taught about Jewish people | The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas

Bruno and Grettle get taught about Jewish people | The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas

BBC Two | 2008 | 1'01''

Bruno and Grettle are taught Nazi ideologies about Jewish people.

Postwar: E17: A New Jerusalem? | Politically

Postwar: E17: A New Jerusalem? | Politically

BBC Radio 19 | 2025 | 13'44''

S2E4 | World on Fire

S2E4 | World on Fire

BBC One | 2023 | 57'36''

As Kasia takes on her first assignment as an agent, Rajib's military values are tested. Meanwhile, a familiar face comes to David's aid.

S2E3 | World on Fire

S2E3 | World on Fire

BBC One | 2023 | 57'39''

As Stan and Rajib make a hasty retreat across the desert, Marga reasserts her commitment to the führer. Meanwhile, David is in peril in the skies over F...

S2E2 | World on Fire

S2E2 | World on Fire

BBC One | 2023 | 57'23''

As Harry struggles to adapt to the reality of desert combat, Lois still longs to leave home. In Paris, Henriette is in grave danger, and a mysterious st...

S1E7 | World on Fire

S1E7 | World on Fire

BBC One | 2019 | 55'05''

On a Polish mission as part of the SOE, Harry grasps a second chance at saving Kasia from the horrors of Warsaw, while Lois looks set for happiness with...

S1E4 | World on Fire

S1E4 | World on Fire

BBC One | 2019 | 57'17''

Harry's courage is tested at Louvain as he comes face to face with a German sniper, and Kasia's resistance activity in Warsaw intensifies.

S1E2 | World on Fire

S1E2 | World on Fire

BBC One | 2019 | 56'16''

A month after the outbreak of war, Warsaw is unrecognisable, while Manchester, on the surface, appears very much the same. Will there be a warm welcome ...

Series 1 | World on Fire

Series 1 | World on Fire

BBC One | 2019 | 58'48''

When war breaks, translator Harry Chase vows to help his Polish lover Kasia flee Warsaw, but how will he explain this to his sweetheart Lois, waitin...

Lost Home Movies of Nazi Germany

Lost Home Movies of Nazi Germany

BBC Four | 2019 | 58'58''

Amateur footage of frontline and civilian stories that offers new insights into life in prewar Germany and during the early days of the WWII...

S1E6: The Birth of Israel | Days That Shook the World

S1E6: The Birth of Israel | Days That Shook the World

BBC Two | 2003 | 29'49''

Two days defined the fortunes of 20th-century Jews: Kristallnacht on September 9, 1938, a turning point in Nazi persecu...

S1E6: Kristallnacht | Days That Shook the World

S1E6: Kristallnacht | Days That Shook the World

BBC Two | 2003 | 29'26''

Two days defined the fortunes of 20th-century Jews: Kristallnacht on September 9, 1938, a turning point in Nazi persecution, ...

5: Opposition to Hitler | History File

5: Opposition to Hitler | History File

BBC Two | 2000 | 23'52''

Using evidence from five people who lived through the rise of National Socialism, this takes a look at why Germany fell into the hands...

4: Youth in Hitler's Germany | History File

4: Youth in Hitler's Germany | History File

BBC Two | 2000 | 23'15''

Using evidence from five people who lived through the rise of National Socialism, this takes a look at why Germany fell into the ...

3: The Master Race | History File

3: The Master Race | History File

BBC Two | 2000 | 23'04''

Using evidence from five people who lived through the rise of National Socialism, this takes a look at why Germany fell into the hands of H...

2: Life in Hitler's Germany | History File

2: Life in Hitler's Germany | History File

BBC Two | 2000 | 23'12''

Using evidence from five people who lived through the rise of National Socialism, this takes a look at why Germany fell into the h...

Most viewed

Life in Nazi Germany

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Nazi Olympic Games of 1936 | Great Continental Railway Journeys

Nazi Olympic Games of 1936 | Great Continental Railway Journeys

BBC Two | 2020 | 4'42''

Michael Portillo learns how new rail lines were constructed to transport crowds of spectators to the Nazi Oly...

S1E6 | World on Fire

S1E6 | World on Fire

BBC One | 2019 | 58'10''

The Nazis have taken Paris with not a bullet fired. Webster and Albert's life in the city they love will never be the same again.

20: Genocide | The World at War

20: Genocide | The World at War

ITV | 1973 | 52'04''

This edition recounts Himmler's plans to realise Hitler's vision of a pure Aryan Germany. Narrated by Laurence Olivier.

1: A New Germany | The World at War

1: A New Germany | The World at War

ITV | 1973 | 51'41''

Laurence Olivier narrates the acclaimed documentary series telling the story of World War II. Stricken by humiliating defeat and emerging...

S4E1: Most Wanted | Rise of the Nazis

S4E1: Most Wanted | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2023 | 58'56''

In the immediate aftermath of World War II, as the Allies uncover the scale of the Holocaust, the hunt is on to capture and convict the...

S3E3: Into the Abysss | Rise of the Nazis

S3E3: Into the Abysss | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2022 | 59'04''

In April 1945, most of Germany is occupied by invading Allied forces. As the Soviets near Hitler's hiding place, the Nazi regime st...

S3E1: Who Will Betray Him? | Rise of the Nazis

S3E1: Who Will Betray Him? | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2022 | 59'03''

Germany is losing the war, but Hitler refuses surrender. Instead, he pursues a policy of total war, which plays out as a psych...

S2E3: The Home Front | Rise of the Nazis

S2E3: The Home Front | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2022 | 59'20''

Facing defeat on the Eastern Front, Hitler retreats, and his inner circle vies for power. The resistance gets a student voice, and a...

S2E2: Stalingrad | Rise of the Nazis

S2E2: Stalingrad | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2022 | 59'12''

The Nazis have lost in Moscow. Hitler and Stalin take charge of their armies - with no-one to hold them back. In Stalin, Hitler has met ...

S2E1: Barbarossa | Rise of the Nazis

S2E1: Barbarossa | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2022 | 59'14''

At the peak of his power, Hitler now faces fellow dictator Stalin. He tries to deceive Stalin with a plan to invade Britain, while prepa...

S1E3: Night of the Long Knives | Rise of the Nazis

S1E3: Night of the Long Knives | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2019 | 58'53''

Threatened by the ambition of SA leader Ernst Röhm, Hitler is persuaded by Himmler to destroy Röhm and his stormtroopers a...

S1E1: Politics | Rise of the Nazis

S1E1: Politics | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2019 | 58'57''

Delving into the corridors of power where Germany's top political mastermind sees an opportunity to use the popularity of the Nazis for hi...

S1E2: The First Six Months in Power | Rise of the Nazis

S1E2: The First Six Months in Power | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2019 | 59'00''

At the start of 1933, Hitler is the chancellor of Germany, but he does not have absolute power. He sets his sights on...

Episode 2 | Lost Home Movies of Nazi Germany

Episode 2 | Lost Home Movies of Nazi Germany

BBC Four | 2019 | 58'59''

Amateur footage of frontline and civilian stories that offers new insights into life and atrocities in WWII Germany and the occu...

Lost Home Movies of Nazi Germany

Lost Home Movies of Nazi Germany

BBC Four | 2019 | 58'58''

Amateur footage of frontline and civilian stories that offers new insights into life in prewar Germany and during the early days of the WWII...

S2E5: Conspiracy to Kill: The Real Day of the Jackal | Days That Shook the World

S2E5: Conspiracy to Kill: The Real Day of the Jackal | Days That Shook the World

BBC Two | 2004 | 28'08''

Assassination attempts by secret organizations, with Adolf Hitler as the intended victim.

S2E1: Disaster in the Sky: The Hindenburg | Days That Shook the World

S2E1: Disaster in the Sky: The Hindenburg | Days That Shook the World

BBC Two | 2004 | 28'50''

Documentaries examining famous air disasters, including the Hindenburg crash in 1937.

6: Fighting to the End | Nazis: A Warning from History

6: Fighting to the End | Nazis: A Warning from History

BBC Two | 1997 | 48'22''

Examining the rise of the Nazis and their impact. Fear and hatred of Bolshevism drove many Germans to fight to the bit...

4: The Wild East | Nazis: A Warning from History

4: The Wild East | Nazis: A Warning from History

BBC Two | 1997 | 48'10''

This film provides insights into how the Nazis' reign of terror in Poland was characterised by huge population upheavals, ch...

3: The Wrong War | Nazis: A Warning from History

3: The Wrong War | Nazis: A Warning from History

BBC Two | 1997 | 48'23''

A look at how Hitler found himself at war with Britain - a country whose achievements he admired - and allied to his ideolog...

Most viewed

Rise of hitler and the nazis

View all

1: Munich 1938 | Summits

1: Munich 1938 | Summits

BBC Four | 2008 | 1'28'43''

David Reynolds uncovers the story of three summit meetings that have shaped the modern world. He examines Chamberlain's hubristic misreading of Hitl...

1: Hitler | Secrets of Leadership

1: Hitler | Secrets of Leadership

BBC Two | 2003 | 47'19''

Historian Andrew Roberts analyses Adolf Hitler's leadership techniques - and reveals the modern-day movers and shakers, in politics and bus...

9: The Road to Berlin | Twentieth Century History

9: The Road to Berlin | Twentieth Century History

BBC One | 1978 | 19'38''

1943-45 - the final years of the Second World War lead to the defeat of Hitler's Germany and the problems of post-war Europe.

4: Hitler's Germany 1933-36 | Twentieth Century History

4: Hitler's Germany 1933-36 | Twentieth Century History

BBC One | 1977 | 19'43''

History programme for schools looking at Germany under Adolf Hitler's rule during the period of 1933 to 1936.

9: Stalingrad | The World at War

9: Stalingrad | The World at War

ITV | 1973 | 51'31''

After initial successes, Hitler's invasion of Russia is decisively stopped at Stalingrad.

5: Barbarossa | The World at War

5: Barbarossa | The World at War

ITV | 1973 | 52'10''

The German-Soviet pact ends, and Hitler turns his tanks and troops against Russia.

1: A New Germany | The World at War

1: A New Germany | The World at War

ITV | 1973 | 51'41''

Laurence Olivier narrates the acclaimed documentary series telling the story of World War II. Stricken by humiliating defeat and emerging...

Episode 3 | The Dark Charisma of Adolf Hitler

Episode 3 | The Dark Charisma of Adolf Hitler

BBC Two | 2012 | 58'47''

This final episode in the series reveals how Hitler tried to retain the power of his charismatic leadership once the Germans st...

Episode 2 | The Dark Charisma of Adolf Hitler

Episode 2 | The Dark Charisma of Adolf Hitler

BBC Two | 2012 | 58'30''

The second episode reveals how Hitler managed to lead Germany to war in 1939 and orchestrate the dramatic victory over the Fren...

Episode 1 | The Dark Charisma of Adolf Hitler

Episode 1 | The Dark Charisma of Adolf Hitler

BBC Two | 2012 | 58'49''

Adolf Hitler seemed an unlikely leader, yet was once loved by millions. How was this possible, and what role did Hitler's alleg...

S3E1: Who Will Betray Him? | Rise of the Nazis

S3E1: Who Will Betray Him? | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2022 | 59'03''

Germany is losing the war, but Hitler refuses surrender. Instead, he pursues a policy of total war, which plays out as a psych...

S2E1: Barbarossa | Rise of the Nazis

S2E1: Barbarossa | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2022 | 59'14''

At the peak of his power, Hitler now faces fellow dictator Stalin. He tries to deceive Stalin with a plan to invade Britain, while prepa...

S1E3: Night of the Long Knives | Rise of the Nazis

S1E3: Night of the Long Knives | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2019 | 58'53''

Threatened by the ambition of SA leader Ernst Röhm, Hitler is persuaded by Himmler to destroy Röhm and his stormtroopers a...

S1E2: The First Six Months in Power | Rise of the Nazis

S1E2: The First Six Months in Power | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2019 | 59'00''

At the start of 1933, Hitler is the chancellor of Germany, but he does not have absolute power. He sets his sights on...

S1E1: Politics | Rise of the Nazis

S1E1: Politics | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2019 | 58'57''

Delving into the corridors of power where Germany's top political mastermind sees an opportunity to use the popularity of the Nazis for hi...

Episode 2 | Lost Home Movies of Nazi Germany

Episode 2 | Lost Home Movies of Nazi Germany

BBC Four | 2019 | 58'59''

Amateur footage of frontline and civilian stories that offers new insights into life and atrocities in WWII Germany and the occu...

S3E3: Hitler Diaries | Days That Shook the World

S3E3: Hitler Diaries | Days That Shook the World

BBC Two | 2005 | 29'31''

The fallout from the Sunday Times's publication of bogus Hitler diaries in 1983.

S2E5: Conspiracy to Kill: The Real Day of the Jackal | Days That Shook the World

S2E5: Conspiracy to Kill: The Real Day of the Jackal | Days That Shook the World

BBC Two | 2004 | 28'08''

Assassination attempts by secret organizations, with Adolf Hitler as the intended victim.

0: Learning Zone | Andrew Marr's History of the World

0: Learning Zone | Andrew Marr's History of the World

BBC One | 2012 | 1'18'57''

Andrew Marr presents a selection of stories from his History of the World, specially rewritten for key stage 3 pupils. ...

5: Opposition to Hitler | History File

5: Opposition to Hitler | History File

BBC Two | 2000 | 23'52''

Using evidence from five people who lived through the rise of National Socialism, this takes a look at why Germany fell into the hands...

Most viewed

The division and reunification of Germany

View all

Memories of Berlin Wall coming down | Newsround

Memories of Berlin Wall coming down | Newsround

CBBC | 2014 | 2'05''

On 9 November 1989, East Germany's rulers gave permission for the Berlin wall's gates to be opened. We speak to Vivien and Sa...

Fall of the Berlin Wall | Newsnight

Fall of the Berlin Wall | Newsnight

BBC One | 1989 | 22'40''

As the Berlin Wall starts to be taken apart as rapidly as it arose, Peter Snow and Olenka Frenkiel report from the city on how people on ...

11: The Cold War Confrontation | Twentieth Century History

11: The Cold War Confrontation | Twentieth Century History

BBC One | 1978 | 19'48''

The Berlin blockade of 1948-49 and the Korean War 1950-53.

S4E3: The Reckoning | Rise of the Nazis

S4E3: The Reckoning | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2023 | 57'39''

As the Cold War escalates, most Nazi hunting is abandoned. Suddenly, Nazis are able to return to normal life or find refuge overseas....

S4E2: The Ratline | Rise of the Nazis

S4E2: The Ratline | Rise of the Nazis

BBC Two | 2023 | 59'00''

As the Cold War escalates, most Nazi hunting is abandoned. Suddenly, Nazis are able to return to normal life or find refuge overseas. T...

S1E5: The Fall of the Berlin Wall | Days That Shook the World

S1E5: The Fall of the Berlin Wall | Days That Shook the World

BBC Two | 2003 | 29'41''

Exploring the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 from the perspective of a Checkpoint Charlie Stasi guard commander.

23: The Wall Comes Down: 1989 | Cold War

23: The Wall Comes Down: 1989 | Cold War

BBC Two | 1998 | 46'29''

Gorbachev makes clear Eastern European countries were free to determine their own destinies. In Poland Solidarity enters into negoti...

7: After Stalin: 1953-1956 | Cold War

7: After Stalin: 1953-1956 | Cold War

BBC Two | 1998 | 46'27''

Nikita Khrushchev becomes Soviet leader after the death of Stalin. Khrushchev rolls back a number of oppressive measures that existed u...

4: Berlin: 1948-1949 | Cold War

4: Berlin: 1948-1949 | Cold War

BBC Two | 1998 | 46'24''

By 1947, the United States placed as a high priority the revival of the German economy, an approach opposed by the Soviet Union. After the in...

The Secret Life of the Berlin Wall

The Secret Life of the Berlin Wall

BBC Two | 2009 | 1'29'33''

Documentary exploring the story of the Berlin Wall, uncovering a world of flawed heroes and heroic villains, compromised victories and sad...

The Lives of Others (2006)

The Lives of Others (2006)

BBC Four | 2010 | 2'08'36''

Oscar-winning drama set in 1980s East Germany about a Stasi agent, employed to spy on a dramatist and his lover, who becomes increasingly fascinat...

Most viewed

The Weimar republic

View all

6: Making Germany Pay | History File

6: Making Germany Pay | History File

BBC Two | 1999 | 19'53''

In this section we look at the traumatic years of the Weimar Republic and the years 1918 to 1929.

2: Make Germany Pay | Twentieth Century History

2: Make Germany Pay | Twentieth Century History

BBC One | 1977 | 19'53''

A schools feature about how the Treaty of Versailles affected Germany in the 1920s after their defeat in World War One.

Opposition to the Weimar Republic | Nazis: A Warning from History

Opposition to the Weimar Republic | Nazis: A Warning from History

BBC Two | 1997 | 2'25''

While the Weimar Republic boomed under borrowed money, non-political groups such as the Wandervogel were fo...

The end of WW1 | Nazis: A Warning from History

The end of WW1 | Nazis: A Warning from History

BBC Two | 1997 | 5'09''

The ideological division of Germany at the end of the First World War.

White Defence League | Panorama

White Defence League | Panorama

BBC | 1959 | 17'53''

Panorama reports on the ultra-right wing White Defence League and the response to its call for mass non-white repatriation. The programme spe...

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